Muted Group Theory ( Mgt ) - 1593 Words

Muted Group Theory (MGT) is a critical theory because it is focuses on the power structure and how it is used against certain people and groups. At times, critical theories can divide the powerful and the powerless into a number of different ways. MGT chooses to split the power spectrum into two main categories, men and women. This MGT helps us to understand any groups that are silenced by the lack of power in their language. In dominate groups or activity groups, there are members who have less power that tend to fall silenced. One idea of MGT is that members of stifled groups may, at least at times, experience a doubtfulness of existence, seeing reality both as it is experienced from a dominant perspective and also from their own, muted, perspective. For example, when there is a â€Å"dominant† language or activity in a group, there are members who have â€Å"lower-power† and could feel silenced because of their lack of knowledge in that language or activity. â€Å"The two main components within MGT are dominant and subordinate groups.†(Wall) These are categorized into relationships between men and women.Edwin Shirley Ardener, two social anthropologists, came up with the idea of MGT in the 1960s.They â€Å"focused on the ways that the communication practices of dominant groups suppress, mute, or devalue the words, ideas, and discourses of subordinate groups†. (Kramarae) Cheris Kramarae took MGT a step further when she brought it into the field of communication studies. In every groupShow MoreRelatedMuted Group Theory ( Mgt )1737 Words   |  7 Pages Muted Group Theory (MGT) is a critical theory because it is focuses on the power structure and how it is used against certain people and groups. At times, critical theories can divide the powerful and the powerless into a number of different ways. MGT chooses to split the power spectrum into two main categories, men and women. This MGT helps us to understand any groups that are silenced by the lack of power in their language. In dominate groups or activity groups, there are members who have lessRead MoreAbolition of Universal Banking in Nigeria - Implication for Nigerian Banks10849 Words   |  44 Pagesminimum paid up requirement of N10billion, N25billion and N50billion respectively. There will be specialized banks under which Primary Mortgage Institutions, Discount Houses, Development Banks and Micro-Finance Banks are grouped. New comers to this group are the Non-interest banks, which may opt to be either regional or national. According to Uzor (2010) an important innovation in the new model is the return from shareholders fund to paid-up share capital in defining minimum capitalization benchmarks

Aspect For Mentally Ill Patients Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Health is a resource for mundane life, non the aim of life. It is an optimistic construct, give accent to personal and societal resources every bit good as physical abilities ( WHO, 1984 ) . Furthermore, mental wellness is a relation of an person with environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Aspect For Mentally Ill Patients Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shives ( 2002 ) states that mental wellness is a positive province in which 1 is responsible, displays self – consciousness, is self-directive, is moderately worry free, can get by with usual day-to-day tensenesss and life satisfaction. Beginning of twenty-first century, a particular attending is for the bar of mental unwellnesss and publicity of good being. Occupational therapy comes under the umbrella of mental wellness recovery. It is an advantageous usage of mundane life activities for affecting client in functions which gives significance to your life and assorted state of affairss at place, university, work topographic point, society and other scenes ( Delany 2010 ) . AOTA ( 2004 ) states that â€Å" Occupational therapy addresses the physical, rational, psychosocial, and other facet of therapy is to back up battle in mundane life activities that affect wellness, good being, and quality of life † . In add-on, College of Occupational Therapists ( 2003 ) states tha t Occupational therapy helps client to achieve wellness, life ‘s satisfaction and wellbeing through engagement in business ( Creek A ; Lougher, 2008 ) . So, occupational therapy is a procedure of engagement into a purposeful activity that contributes towards an person ‘s wellness, well-being and self-respect. Occupational therapy is an indispensable facet for mentally sick clients within socio-cultural context to heighten societal ability, personal direction and appropriate usage of leisure clip. It besides builds societal interaction and eliminates societal phobic disorders by deviating head towards utile waies therefore, makes a better personality. Creek ( 2003 ) the major end of occupational therapy is to accomplish fulfilling public presentation and efficaciously usage of clip that will back up in recovery and societal engagement. Goals includes procedure end, such as constructing a curative relationship and result end, such as brand possible to return place after a stay in infirmary ( Creek A ; Lougher, 2008 ) . Psychiatric clients may acquire an chance to be after a better hereafter, as it provides chances as good. During my rotary motion to Karwan-e-Hayat infirmary, 56 old ages old female, diagnosed with schizophrenic disorder. She is widow and has 4 measure boies and her hubby died 3 old ages back, her in-laws think that she is huffy, they do n’t desire her to populate with them and they besides sent her to panah shelter place. Where she feels really disquieted and misses her boies really much. She does n’t speak to anyone and gets aggressive whenever person comes to speak to her. But her aggression subsides, when she gets involved into the activities like flower agreement, pulling and jewellery devising in occupational therapy. These activities help in modifying her aggressive behaviour into relaxation as she participates in these activities with great involvement. The originative ability theoretical account for psychosocial occupational therapy as described by De Witt ( 2005 ) is based upon the theory of originative ability developed by Vona du Toit, 1960s and 1970s. Creative ability theoretical account facilitate healers in measuring client ‘s occupational public presentations based on the accomplishments they achieved. This helps clients to show oneself, without vacillation or anxiousness. Chiefly, model work on three characteristics ; originative response-an expectancy of pleasance despite anxiousnesss about capableness or result, originative participation- taking portion in activities that challenges clients abilities and originative act-end merchandise of the originative response and originative engagement. Individual ‘s originative capableness forms ain ability within his confine originative potency. Basic construct of theoretical account is will ; farther consist of two constituents that is motive, an internal strength that initiate person ‘s occupational behaviour and action which is the transmutation of motive into mental or physical attempt taking to an occupational behaviour. Model reflects motive is dynamic as it footing at different phases of occupational development. Sequentially divides motive into 6 degrees that are tone, self-differentiation, engagement, self-presentation, part and competitory part. Similarly, action is divided into 10 degrees including pre-destructive, destructive, incidental constructive action, exploratory, original, experimental, imitative, merchandise centered, society centered and state of affairs centered. As degree advancements, clients get diverse accomplishments and occupational behaviours. Environment is considered to be powerful linked with the development of originative ability. De Witt ( 2005 ) emphasizes on the premise of theoretical account, activities are purposeful when they meet up client ‘s demands, felicity, abilities and aim within life and s upply equal chance for development and alteration. This theoretical account supports client in different countries like personal direction, societal interaction and productive usage of leisure clip. Stress plays a important function in de-motivating, prosecute into negative ideas and finally stoping up in reduced self-efficacy and low productiveness of work. As in above scenario, adult female is aggressive, remains stray and does non desire to speak to anyone but occupational therapy makes her emotionally stabilized. And provides opportunity to deviate her psychic and physical urges off from stressors and helps to concentrate on her positive potencies. In instance of abnormal psychology, the healer may command symptoms by prosecuting client in meaningful and well-organized activities. Harmonizing to a survey it indicates positive betterment in psychologically hard-pressed clients have entree to occupational therapy services. ( Kohn, Hitch, A ; Stagnitti, 2012 ) . Therese Schmid ( 2005 ) emphasized that province of wellbeing is a subjective experience consisting of: feeling of pleasance, or a scope of feeling of felicity, comfort and wellness, which can differ from single to single. Occupational therapy give an opportunity to rectify client ‘s negative and defective thought as its presence addition maladaptive behaviours, including self-abusive and non caring for others. Mental wellness in relation to business affect client in important functions ( e.g. , friend, pupil, household member ) , activities ( e.g. , athleticss or avocations ) which enhances clients emotional wellbeing, societal competency, aid to get by with life passages, achieve personal end and life satisfaction ( AOTA, n.d. ) . Psychological, biological and societal factors are constantlyA influence and modify person ‘s wellness ( Matthews A ; Barr, 2010 ) . These factors influence mental wellness of single and communities, including both single header mechanism and societal support. Occupational therapy is one facet which improves quality of life. Occupational therapy aims to beef up the ability of an person to get by with nerve-racking events which may impact their mental wellbeing. Diversion activities which increase their ego regard, senses of well-being, better feeling of satisfaction, beef uping the balance of physical, societal, religious and psychological wellness and hike up single ‘s resiliency. Harmonizing to Mental Health Commission of Canada ( 2008 ) focal point on mental wellness and construct wellness system for mental sick client in order to pattern client centered attack, legion activities enhance clients self-governance, interpersonal, judgement and psychomotor accomplishments would assist client to stay emotionally and mentally healthy. These activities include carom board, ONO, football and computing machine games, it is easy to understand their regulations and need less concentration span. Therapists can besides integrate activities like music which helps client to review his head and supply relaxatio n. Furthermore, societal assemblage facilitates clients to halt believing about defective ideas and engage in positive facet of life. Finally skill edifice activities including flower agreement, sewing, personal training, art and trade will non merely assist client in psychomotor accomplishments but besides provide an chance to be after for better hereafter so. In decision, Occupational therapy is the most indispensable therapy for mental recovery of mentally sick client as it affect client into recreation activities to heighten their quality of life. It besides promotes qualities with regard to socio-cultural context including independence, self-esteem, societal engagement and accomplishment heightening chances. Creative ability theoretical account assists client to work efficaciously and present himself without anxiousnesss by originative response, engagement and action. It includes assorted activities therefore, assist client to change over their negative ideas and alter it towards important intents such as treatments, games and end focal point interaction. It enriches client ‘s rational, interpersonal and psychomotor accomplishments. Occupational healer demand to advance recreation activities for mentally sick client in our society. American Occupational Therapy Association. ( 2004 ) . Policy 5.3.1: Definition of occupational therapy pattern for State Regulation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58, 694-695. American Occupational Therapy Association ( n.d. ) . Mental Health in Children and Youth: The Benefit and Role of Occupational Therapy. The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aota.org/Practitioners-Section/Children-and-Youth/Browse/MH/44479.aspx? FT=.pdf Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. ( 2008 ) . Occupational Therapy and Mental Health Care. Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.caot.ca/default.asp? pageid=1290 Creek J 2003 Occupational therapy defined as a complex intercession. College of Occupational Therapists, London Creek, J. , A ; Lougher, L. ( 2008 ) . Occupational positions on mental wellness and wellbeing. In S.E.E. Blair. , C.A. Hume A ; J. Creek ( Eds. ) , Occupational therapy and mental wellness ( 4thA ed. , pp.A 18-27 ) . Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingstone. Delany, J. V. ( 2010 ) . Standards of Practice For Occupational Therapy. Standards of Practice the American Occupational Therapy Association. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aota.org/about/core/36194.aspx De Witt, P. 2005. Creative Ability- a theoretical account for psychiatric occupational therapy. In Crouch, R. A ; Alers, V. ( explosive detection systems ) . Occupational Therapy in Psychiatry and Mental Health. 4th Edition. London and Philadelphia: Whurr Publishers. Kohn, M. , Hitch, D. , A ; Stagnitti, K. ( 2012 ) . Better entree to mental wellness plan: influence of mental wellness occupational therapy. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 59, 437-444. Department of the Interior: 10.1111/1440-1630.12005 Saint matthews, M. K. , A ; Barr, J. ( 2010 ) . Theory, definitions and context for mental wellness publicity. In Best pattern guidelines for mental wellness publicity plans: Older grownups 55+ . Therese.S. ( 2005 ) Promoting wellness through creativeness: an debut. In T.Schmid ( Eds. ) , Promoting wellness through creativeness for professionals in wellness, humanistic disciplines and instruction, Whurr, London. Shives, L. R. ( 2002 ) . Basic constructs of psychiatric mental wellness nursing ( 5th ed. ) . Philadelphia: F.A Davis. World Health Organization ( 1986, November 21 ) . Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion First International Conference on Health Promotion. NASPA – Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.naspa.org/2012_Chicago_Hdts_1 % 281 % 29.pdf How to cite Aspect For Mentally Ill Patients Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Globalisation free essay sample

Globalisation helps the under developing countries to expose themselves to the wide range of opportunities and new resources internationally, which includes flow of goods across the countries. The trade between the nations helps the developing country to grow, shares the knowledge and cultural transformation(Tesic, 2012). Globalisation helps the developing countries to improve the transportation system and the communication system, using a satellite they can view the worlds event on a single frame. Globalisation is a key thing for imports and exports of goods, inflow and outflow of incomes between the nations(Wolf, 2004). There are some developing countries, which has a hatred feeling towards globalisation which led to a movement called anti- globalisation. Globalisation in some developing countries has become a problem as there is a sudden change in education system (students get uneducated), taxes and social policies. Globalisation in the developing countries may cause fluctuations in the national economy, spending money on the public goods by raising taxes, livelihood of a peasant farmer is destroyed, wages were lowered because the standard of the labour was decreased, economic insecurity increased across the nation(Lechner and Boli, 2004). It generates crisis due to global financial market which lead to heavy cost of goods in the under developing economies(Wolf, 2004). It leads to the formal resignation of the democratic government in to the favour of the private corporation. The ideology of the government in the less developed country Is severe due to globalisation. The increase in the trade flow and FDI(foreign direct investment) led to income inequality in the developed country and the developing country. There may be so many changes in government due to globalisation, government may change from one party to other party due to the government is accepting large cash flow that leads the down fall of small scale industries, starting point for child labour, pollution, social activities, change in culture, income levels decreased(Ha, 2012). The effect of globalisation leads to the trade route between the nations and FDI in the developing country. Due to investment of developed country in the less developed country, so many big industries are introduced in the nation, which is a good cause for the nation as there may so many chances for employment. Good cause of globalisation in the less developed country due to industrialisation. But there is no effect on employment on the raw material exported due to increase of the developed country workers in that part, but in the manufacturing unit there are so many chances of employment(Kaya, 2010). Globalisation of the world economy came to view that significant influence of industrialisation on developing countries. So there is a need of understanding the movement of globalisation on the developing countries to get the actual details of industrialisation. Â  Due to globalisation the penetration of FDI in to the developing countries is high. The trade flow between the nations are also high, this is good part for the developing nation as the economy of the nation raises. But there is a lot of chances for child labour and women employment. Depending upon the GDP’s we can differentiate the rich and the poor countries where the involvement of child labour can be found, if the GDP of the nation is high there the involvement of the child labour is low. The developing countries with high GDP has an involvement of high child labour(Dagdemir and Acaroglu, 2010). The high penetration of FDI and trade flow the involvement of child labour increases and increases to the very high extent. If the income level of the middleclass family is less than the 5000USD, the net effect on the globalisation is negative. When the income of the middle class family is more than the 5000USD then the effect on globalisation is positive. This show that the positive affect of globalization along with increasing income on child labour involvement does not display continuity. The factors increasing child labour supply in developing countries has become more effective as a result of integration with global economy. Economic growth alone is not sufficient thing to struggle with child labour problem in developing countries. The governments should show interest on some factors to the labour such as income distribution and poverty. Increased importance should be given to regulate labour market conditions in the case of increased involvement of child labours. 1. WOMEN EMPLOYMENT As there are so many company introduced by a developed country in the developing countries, they need a lot of workers. The developing countries has lot of middle class families, so due to earning the women will find a job in the newly introduced companies. In a developing countries most of the womens work when the nation is on the effect of globalisation, they are not professionally trained to that work, womens are given jobs for a long shift with very low wages. So due to this there may be lot of mental tensions in the family. Â  Globalisation encouraged the developed countries in increasing production, which uses the lot of natural resources of the developing country and effects the environment. Pollution is a harmful effect in globalisation, as it will lead to the death of the persons. The introduction of industries under the effect of globalisation will pollute the air and water with harmful gases and chemicals. These foreign companies developed their base in developing countries as they found the cost of labour is low and high use natural resources where the resources availability is high.

What Leads to Intervention A Case Study of Inter Essay Example For Students

What Leads to Intervention?: A Case Study of Inter Essay vention During the BushAdministrationAs Commander-in-Chief of the most powerful armed force in a worldplagued by small military crises, the question ultimately becomes: when does acrisis call for intervention? From 1988 to 1992, this was President GeorgeBushs dilemma. The days of the United States fearing embroilment ininternational affairs due to the towering menace of the USSR and globaldestruction ended at about the same time as Bush ascended the Presidency. However, with the threat of the USSR gone, the importance of small scaleconflicts had taken priority in maintaining world peace. Further, the fall ofcommunism had left the United States with a leading role in world politics. Inthat position, with a powerful armed force behind it, the United States carriedthe heavy responsibility of how and why to use its new found eminence. Thatresponsibility fell onto the shoulders of Mr. George Bush as the first AmericanPresident to sit in that exalted position. His actions would determine theUnited States place in the new world order and set the path that futurePresidents would have to carefully tread. We will write a custom essay on What Leads to Intervention?: A Case Study of Inter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The world order that President Bush inherited was of a vastly differentcharacter then that of all his predecessors. The Cold War environment that theworld had just left behind had provided a clear framework for national securitypolicy and the use of the US military. The environment that Bush walked into wasan environment filled with disagreement and confusion over the new frameworkwith which the US should operate. It was also an environment with which therole of Congress was almost eliminated as President Bush continually authorizedmilitary operations without the full consent of Congress. It was an environmentwhere the executive held the power to use the military based on his own intent. During his term in the Presidency, George Bush was confronted with manyopportunities to demonstrate his intent for the US military. The four yearswhile Bush was President saw crisis situations occur with alarming frequency. Ineach of these crisis areas, gross human rights violations were committed. Insome cases he reacted with swift military action, in the name of humanitarianism,while in other cases he allowed sanctions to do the job. The crisis situationswhere he advocated a military intervention and the situations where he did notboth tell the whole story. In analyzing these actions, it can be ascertainedwhich variables promoted a military intervention and which did not. The VariablesThere are many variables that could influence the United Statesdecision to send a military intervention, however very few are relevant,quantifiable or could possibly have a strong influence over such an importantdecision. Therefore, based on published literature and observation there appearto be five compelling variables which would have Category: History

The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse Essay Example

The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse Essay Example The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse Paper The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse Paper This short story is a part of a book written by William Saroyan that centers on Aram, a nine-year-old boy from the Garoghlanian family. The Garoghlanian family is a tribe of Armenian descent that has immigrated to California. In this tribe they value honesty above all else â€Å"most important of all, though, we were famous four our honesty† (p. 160). Aram and his cousin Mourad went on an adventure during a summer season; it emphasized the tribe’s behavior which ran on their own sense of morality but not according to the laws of society. In this story, Saroyan brought out the theme redemption through action. In other words, redeeming or restoring the Garoghlanian family’s name through a kind act. This story also shows how in the Garoghlanian family, material wealth is not important to the tribe members. What’s important is being true to one self and to the family and it is what makes a man good. Aram reflected innocence. According to him the world was full with imagination and life was beautiful with mysterious dreams. At nine years old he was trying to find a way to integrate the culture of the family or the tribe with the culture of his life in this new land. However, his earliest memories were about horses and the desire to ride them. Due to the fact that the family was poor, it was a mystery for people to understand how they eat everyday let alone afford a horse. Therefore, Aram could not believe his eyes when cousin Mourad showed up sitting on a beautiful white horse to his window. Despite the tribe was poverty-stricken; it remained famous for their honesty. As a result Aram refused to believe that cousin Mourad had stolen the horse. Sadly, Aram realized that the horse was stolen. However, according to him stealing a horse for a ride was not necessarily stealing, as it was not considered as stealing money or selling the horse â€Å"For all I knew, maybe it wasnt stealing at all. If you were crazy about horses the way my cousin Mourad and I were, it wasnt stealing† (p. 160). They decided to keep the horse a secret and hide it in order to learn to ride. To Aram, cousin Mourad was a free spirit even though he was considered the crazy streak of the tribe. Cousin Mourad reflected life and wilderness; he had a way with animals, especially with horses. He was a good horse rider. He was not in the world by mistake â€Å"†¦he enjoyed being alive more than anybody else†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 160). He was considered the natural descendant of their uncle Khosrove. Given that in the tribe â€Å"a man could be the father of his sons flesh, but that did not mean that he was also the father of his spirit† (p. 161). In other words, cousin Mourad was carefree as uncle Khosrove and people often dismissed their behavior. Riding horses was significant to Aram and cousin Mourad, it was a wonderful feeling. In the days that follow they rode and they let the horse run as long as it felt like running. After all, when Aram wanted to ride alone it was up to the horse according to cousin Mourad. However, every time Aram tried to ride the horse alone he leaped over grape vines and small trees and threw him and ran away. Regardless, he was determined to ride like cousin Mourad. One day Aram and cousin Mourad was taking the horse to the farm at which they have been hiding it. They came face to face with the farmer John Byro the horse’s owner. After careful examination he concluded that this white horse was identical to the one that was stolen from him many weeks ago. Nevertheless, since the Garoghlanian tribe was known for its honesty he refused to accuse them, he showed compassion and wisdom, for â€Å"a suspicious man would believe his eyes instead of his heart† (p. 164). Aram noted that cousin Mourad looked ashamed even though he did not admit to anything. The next day they brought the horse back to the owner’s farm. Later that day John Byro visited the Garoghlanian family home and told them about his horse which was mysteriously disappeared from his farm and had returned, not only that, the horse was better trained and well-tempered. The horse represented several things to Aram and Mourad in Saroyans story. The first would be a sense of indescribable beauty. It was magnificent, lovely and exciting. Second of all they were mesmerized by the presence of the horse and decided to fulfill their passions and interests. Being hesitant at first, Aram gave in knowing that his behavior could potentially disrupt the balance in the family. In other words it could tarnish the family good reputation. On the other hand, cousin Mourad completely let his passion and interest namely animals guided him. After the encounter with John Byro, they quickly realized their mistake and guilt led them to return the horse and redeemed the family’s name. Overall, the Garoghlanian family was still known for their honesty, John Byro found his lost horse better than it was before and Aram and cousin Mourad fulfilled their dreams.

Outline and abstract Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Outline and abstract - Research Paper Example The term paper will focus on analyzing the legal imperative steps that must be taken in order for an online contract to be concluded. The concepts of offer, acceptance and consideration will be analyzed under the Canadian legal provisions, as well as the international acts regulating this domain. These steps will be critically analyzed by the author in order to explain the difficulties that might occur in their performance and to recommend, if possible, better solutions to overcoming these difficulties in the online world. The difference between an invitation to treat and an offer will be also explained, although it is sometimes difficult to establish. However, the paper will try to analyze it as thoroughly as possible so that most of the differentiating aspects are cleared up. The author will describe the legal characteristics that an offer must have and will also analyze them. The rules of acceptance will be explained and analyzed, focusing on the concept of cross-offer and the legal manners of acceptance, too. The paper will also focus on the moment of conclusion of online contracts, which is determined by the moment of acceptance. According to article 23 of UNCITRAL â€Å"a contract is concluded when an acceptance of an offer becomes effective†. The practical application of this stipulation will be also analyzed. In Canada, conclusion of online contracts falls under the jurisdiction of the following legislative acts: United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce ("U.N. Model Law"); Uniform Electronic Commence Act (UECA); Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act; and the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act. The author will give a brief description of each of these acts, pointing out their strong and weak points. The research will be based on legislative acts, national and

A Good Man is Hard to Find Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Good Man is Hard to Find - Research Paper Example In â€Å"Flannery O’Connor’s ‘Spoiled Prophet,’† T.W. Hendricks agrees with Blythe and Sweet that the Misfit is some form of a prophet, but the former stresses that he is a misguided prophet. Finally, the article â€Å"Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man is Hard to Find: The Moment of Grace,† by Michael Clark, argues that the grandmother received her moment of grace during her moment of death and aims to touch the Misfit and redeem him from his meaningless existence. The family represents the disintegration of human society, but the grandmother receives the gift of grace during her dying moments, and yet the Misfit, who thinks of himself as a prophet, misinterprets this act of grace and seals the emptiness of his life. The family in the story stands for the fragmentation of society, due to lack of spiritual growth. Hendricks points out that the story has explored the â€Å"spiritual exile† of two families, Bailey’s and Red Sammy’s families (203). Bailey and his wife are detached from their Southern roots (Hendricks 203). Like Hendricks, Blythe and Sweet assert that Bailey has lost his authority over his mother and children, which has resulted to a family in â€Å"disarray† (Hendricks 203). In particular, they suggest that this stands for the fall of â€Å"secular authority† (185). The grandmother schemes to â€Å"visit some of her connections in east Tennessee,† and she defies Bailey’s instructions to leave her cat (O’Connor). The children also act waywardly by kicking the car seats, yelling, and whining. Their names suggest their spoiled personalities too. John Wesley, whose name feels that his parents had high ambitions for him, is impolite to his grandmother and disrespectful of his family’s history (Hendricks 203). Still, he likens himself to a young Superman and brags that he will beat the Misfit in the face, if they meet him. June Star has tap dancing skills, which tend to get